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883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u6e29\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5219\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684&quot;\u591a\u9762\u624b&quot;\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u7b49\u5355\u4f53\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e73\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u5355\u4f53\u914d\u6bd4\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u4eba\u53e3\u5473\u8c03\u914d\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f73\u80b4\u3002\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7c7b\u7565\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c1f\u78b3\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u582a\u79f0\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684&quot;\u7279\u5de5&quot;\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6cb9\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c1f\u78b3\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u6c1f\u78b3\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u6e29\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>-50\u2103~200\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u919a\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>-40\u2103~150\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c1f\u78b3\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>-60\u2103~180\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u719f\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5939\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u51b0\u7bb1\u5185\u80c6\u548c\u5916\u58f3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u65e5\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea620%\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n<td>0.022<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/td>\n<td>0.35<\/td>\n<td>\u22650.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 (%)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u51b0\u7bb1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6295\u8bc9\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8635%\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7a7a\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u9694\u97f3\u7f69\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9707\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u6b8a\u6539\u6027\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u517c\u5177\u826f\u597d\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u7f69\u53ef\u5c06\u566a\u97f3\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea65\u5206\u8d1d\uff08Johnson &amp; Lee, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u58f0\u5b66\u8870\u51cf (dB)<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>\u226525<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<td>\u22651.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e7f\u70ed\u6027\u80fd (%)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u7a7a\u8c03\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e8627%\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9759\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u548c\u51cf\u9707\u57ab\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u7a33\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u6f0f\u6c34\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea660%\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>80-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6 (kN\/m)<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>\u226530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027 (mg\/1000 cycles)<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u226480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e00\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e0d\u826f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea638%\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7535\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bf9\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u80fd\u6548\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u964d\u81f30.022 W\/m\u00b7K\uff0c\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea612%\uff08Harris et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea620%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u7535\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7ea630\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6309\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5ea6\u75350.12\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u7f13\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u00b10.5%\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u00b11.0%\uff08Kim &amp; Park, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\u6216\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u7ea625%\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u4e866-8\u5e74\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u6c14\u6ce1\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5176\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u7ea640%\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u90e8\u4ef6\u8001\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u76ca\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u53f0\u5178\u578b\u5bb6\u7528\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u521d\u59cb\u8d2d\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u4e3a800\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a15\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5c06\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u81f320\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6298\u65e7\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea620\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u7684\u7535\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff082018\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86&quot;\u5206\u7ea7\u652f\u5316&quot;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4fa7\u94fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3-60\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620\u2103\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u7684Richter\u56e2\u961f\uff082019\uff09\u5728\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-c-225-polyurethane-retardation-catalyst-c-225\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-c-225-polyurethane-retardation-catalyst-c-225\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-lc-5630-thermosensitive-catalyst-momentive\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-lc-5630-thermosensitive-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-8154-polyurethane-delayed-catalyst-8154\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-8154-polyurethane-delayed-catalyst-8154\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44888\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44888<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44782\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44782<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/664\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/664<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-t120-catalyst-cas77-58-7-newtopchem\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-t120-catalyst-cas77-58-7-newtopchem\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Methyl-tin-maleate-powder-C6H8O4Sn-Methyl-tin-maleate.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Methyl-tin-maleate-powder-C6H8O4Sn-Methyl-tin-maleate.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/tib-kat-129-3\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/tib-kat-129-3\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/catalyst-9726\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/catalyst-9726\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff1a\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u529f\u81e3 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